Learn Uzbek — Lesson 4: My family

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Mening oilam · My family

Madina and Ali talk about their brothers and sisters. Some families live together in Korea; others have relatives living in Uzbekistan. Choose the expressions that fit your family.

Today’s goal: Ask about siblings, describe your family, and say where family members live.

Read the conversation

Madina and Ali discuss siblings and where their family members live, in Uzbek with English translations
Madina: Sening aka-ukang yoki opa-singling bormi?
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
Ali: Ha, opam bor. Opam O'zbekistonda buvim va bobom bilan yashaydi. Sen-chi?
Yes, I have an older sister. My older sister lives with my grandmother and grandfather in Uzbekistan. What about you?
Madina: Mening ukam bor. Koreyada hammamiz birga yashaymiz.
I have a younger brother. We all live together in Korea.

Family words

  • akam — my older brother
  • ukam — my younger brother
  • opam — my older sister
  • singlim — my younger sister
  • ota-onam — my parents
  • buvim — my grandmother
  • bobom — my grandfather

Uzbek distinguishes older and younger siblings: aka (older brother), uka (younger brother), opa (older sister), and singil (younger sister), regardless of the speaker’s gender. The ending -m in these family words means “my”.

Useful expressions

  • Mening akam bor. — I have an older brother.
  • Mening singlim bor. — I have a younger sister.
  • Mening aka-ukam ham, opa-singlim ham yo'q. — I don’t have any brothers or sisters.
  • U O'zbekistonda yashaydi. — He or she lives in Uzbekistan.
  • Koreyada hammamiz birga yashaymiz. — We all live together in Korea.

A small language tip

bor means “there is / have”, and yo'q means “there is not / don’t have”. bilan means “with”, and birga means “together”. U can mean “he” or “she”; here it refers to Ali’s older sister.

Your turn!

  1. Choose the word that fits: akam, ukam, opam, or singlim.
  2. Mening _____ bor. Complete the sentence and say it aloud.
  3. Say where one relative lives: U Koreyada yashaydi. / U O'zbekistonda yashaydi.
  4. Swap roles with a partner. You can describe an imaginary family if you prefer.

Quick quiz

  1. Which means “my older sister”: opam or singlim?
  2. How do you say “I have a younger brother”?
  3. Who are buvim va bobom?
Check your answers
  1. opam
  2. Mening ukam bor.
  3. My grandmother and grandfather.

Family & Culture Note

Introducing your family can include relatives who are not with you. You might describe family members living together in Korea, or a brother or sister living with grandparents in Uzbekistan. Choose an example that fits your family.

Draw your family or an imaginary family and introduce one person at a time. Think about whether a sibling is older or younger when choosing akam, ukam, opam, or singlim. Ask your family what they usually call one another.

IMID Notes — Connecting Korea and Uzbekistan through language, family, culture, and everyday life.

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